John S. Warner
Maundy Thursday
Exodus
12:1-14
Psalm 116:1, 10-17
1 Corinthians 11:23-26
John 13:1-17, 31b-35
Leading
by Example
I give you
a new commandment, that you love one another. Just as I have loved you,
you should love one another. (John 13:34)
The year was 1971.
I was a freshman in college. President Nixon had told the American people
that the “end was in sight” for the Vietnam War; however
the war would continue for another four years. 1971 was also the year
that John Lennon released “Imagine” considered by some to
be one of the greatest songs of all time. The lyrics were inspired by
Lennon’s hope for a more peaceful world. He asks us to join him
in imagining a world where there is no greed or hunger because of the
generosity of the “brotherhood of man.”
According to today’s
Gospel’s reading, Jesus gave us essentially the same message two
thousand years earlier when he gave his disciples and all that followed
in their footsteps his new commandment to love one another. However,
only words were not enough to communicate his message. He showed them.
He energized the words. He rose from the table, tied a towel around
his waist, kneeled down, one by one, before his disciples and began
to wash the dusty and sore feet of his disciples. The foot-washing that
Jesus performed was not a ceremonial function; it had a practical purpose.
Although foot washing was customary prior to preparation for supper,
it would have been scandalous for anyone other than a slave to perform
this ritual. It was one of the most demeaning tasks that anyone could
do. Jesus’ disciples would not dream about lowering themselves
to do it. However, Rabbi Jesus assumed the role of a slave or servant
and turned custom upon its head.
John’s description
of Jesus washing the disciples’ feet is not repeated in any other
Gospel. Luke does provide a “behind the scene” argument
among the disciples which leads to a similar retort by Jesus. The subject
of the dispute was which disciple would be considered by the community
as being the greatest—most worthy to sit by Jesus in his heavenly
court. Jesus responds, “…the greatest among you must become
like the youngest, and the leader like the one who serves.” (Luke
22:26b).
The foot-washing
deed performed by Jesus should not be perceived as just an act of humble
service. Jesus uses this simple symbolic act of foot-washing, as he
did his parables, to communicate to the observer a deeper truth. This
was the day of the preparation for the Passover feast; the day that
the Passover lamb is to be slain. This simple act of foot-washing is
indelibly linked to the death of Jesus, the once-for-all perfect sacrifice.
By the time of this
meal, Jesus knew what future events laid before him. He knew his hour
had come; he knew he would be betrayed and would suffer a painful death.
Yet, he takes the opportunity to wash the feet of his disciples. The
water that he used to wash off the grime of the road would soon be replaced
by his crucified body and blood that would take away the sin of the
world. And Jesus leaves us with the commandment to love one another
as he loved us.
Jesus’ use
of the word “love” isn’t how we frequently use it
today. It’s not about flowers and chocolate, hugs and kisses,
or lust. In Jesus’ day, “love” meant “service.”
Although the disciples would have questioned Jesus’ demeaning
actions of foot-washing, each would have defined the act as one of love—one
of service. It entails an act of ministry.
I recall the difficulty
I had when the Commission on Ministry asked me to define my ministry,
my call to serve, when I was discerning a call to become a deacon. You
see, I always perceived my vocation, my work with the mentally ill and
developmentally disabled as my ministry. Was I wrong? It was almost
as if ministry, service to others, was an activity separate from the
world and only deemed worthy if the task came under the umbrella of
the church.
I mentor a group
of students in a convocational program held at St. Augustine’s
entitled Education for Ministry. The name of this course has always
proven problematic when recruiting new members. Although many individuals
have discerned a call to become a deacon or priest while in this course,
its primary purpose is to equip Christians’ service to the world.
Earlier this month,
I watched the DVD, Amazing Grace. The movie is based on the
life of William Wilberforce, a British politician. He was considered
the greatest social reformer of the 18th and 19th centuries. Inspired
to action by John Newton, a penitent monk, former slave trader and author
of the famous hymn Amazing Grace; he introduced legislation
into Parliament and fought a 20 year legislative battle for the abolition
of slave trade and, eventually, slavery in the British Empire. This
achievement almost didn’t happen. Early in his political career,
he had an evangelical conversion experience and sought to dedicate his
future to God’s service as a priest. Newton and other friends
convinced Wilberforce the he could serve his God and his country by
being a dynamic force in Parliament working for social change.
Last Sunday, we
heard from the Letter of Paul to the Philippians that Jesus emptied
himself of self will and replaced the emptiness with God’s will.
He emptied himself of a need to dominate and to wield power and assumed
a life of servitude. He asks the same of us: to not look toward your
own interests but toward the interests of others. When Jesus directs
us to love (serve) another in the same manner as he loved (served) them,
he is not expecting us to leave the world and enter a clerical order.
However, like William Wilberforce, he is asking us to embrace servanthood
in whatever place or moment and among those we love and those who are
strangers. Jesus loved us freely and served others sacrificially; he
expects us to love freely and serve others sacrificially.
Amen.